Molekulargenetisches Labor
Zentrum für Nephrologie und Stoffwechsel
Moldiag Erkrankungen Gene Support Kontakt

Toll-like-Rezeptor 4

Das TLR4-Gen kodiert den Toll-like-Rezeptor 4, der sich auf der Außenseite der Zellmembran auf die Erkennung von Lipopolysachariden gramnegativer Bakterien spezialisiert hat.

Gentests:

Klinisch Untersuchungsmethoden Familienuntersuchung
Bearbeitungszeit 5 Tage
Probentyp genomische DNS
Klinisch Untersuchungsmethoden Hochdurchsatz-Sequenzierung
Bearbeitungszeit 25 Tage
Probentyp genomische DNS
Forschung Untersuchungsmethoden Direkte Sequenzierung der proteinkodierenden Bereiche eines Gens
Bearbeitungszeit 25 Tage
Probentyp genomische DNS

Verknüpfte Erkrankungen:

Referenzen:

1.

Clark SR et al. (2007) Platelet TLR4 activates neutrophil extracellular traps to ensnare bacteria in septic blood.

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2.

Nakajima T et al. (2008) Natural selection in the TLR-related genes in the course of primate evolution.

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3.

Carvalho A et al. (2008) Polymorphisms in toll-like receptor genes and susceptibility to pulmonary aspergillosis.

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4.

Weindl G et al. (2007) Human epithelial cells establish direct antifungal defense through TLR4-mediated signaling.

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5.

Seki E et al. (2007) TLR4 enhances TGF-beta signaling and hepatic fibrosis.

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6.

Ferwerda B et al. (2007) TLR4 polymorphisms, infectious diseases, and evolutionary pressure during migration of modern humans.

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7.

Vogl T et al. (2007) Mrp8 and Mrp14 are endogenous activators of Toll-like receptor 4, promoting lethal, endotoxin-induced shock.

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8.

Awomoyi AA et al. (2007) Association of TLR4 polymorphisms with symptomatic respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants and young children.

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9.

Apetoh L et al. (2007) Toll-like receptor 4-dependent contribution of the immune system to anticancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

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10.

Tulic MK et al. (2007) TLR4 polymorphisms mediate impaired responses to respiratory syncytial virus and lipopolysaccharide.

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11.

Ohto U et al. (2007) Crystal structures of human MD-2 and its complex with antiendotoxic lipid IVa.

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12.

Bochud PY et al. (2008) Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and aspergillosis in stem-cell transplantation.

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13.

Cao CX et al. (2007) Reduced cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in Toll-like receptor 4 deficient mice.

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14.

Seimon TA et al. (2006) Combinatorial pattern recognition receptor signaling alters the balance of life and death in macrophages.

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15.

Zhang X et al. (2006) Toll-like receptor 4 deficiency causes pulmonary emphysema.

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16.

Shi H et al. (2006) TLR4 links innate immunity and fatty acid-induced insulin resistance.

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17.

Zacharowski K et al. (2006) Toll-like receptor 4 plays a crucial role in the immune-adrenal response to systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

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18.

Blander JM et al. (2006) Toll-dependent selection of microbial antigens for presentation by dendritic cells.

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19.

Mockenhaupt FP et al. (2006) Toll-like receptor (TLR) polymorphisms in African children: Common TLR-4 variants predispose to severe malaria.

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20.

Seo KW et al. (2005) Protective role of interleukin-10 promoter gene polymorphism in the pathogenesis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

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21.

Zareparsi S et al. (2005) Toll-like receptor 4 variant D299G is associated with susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration.

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22.

Tanga FY et al. (2005) The CNS role of Toll-like receptor 4 in innate neuroimmunity and painful neuropathy.

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23.

Andonegui G et al. (2009) Mice that exclusively express TLR4 on endothelial cells can efficiently clear a lethal systemic Gram-negative bacterial infection.

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24.

Tang AT et al. (2017) Endothelial TLR4 and the microbiome drive cerebral cavernous malformations.

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25.

Millien VO et al. (2013) Cleavage of fibrinogen by proteinases elicits allergic responses through Toll-like receptor 4.

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26.

Ohto U et al. (2012) Structural analyses of human Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms D299G and T399I.

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27.

Hayashi C et al. (2012) Protective role for TLR4 signaling in atherosclerosis progression as revealed by infection with a common oral pathogen.

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28.

Figueroa L et al. (2012) The Asp299Gly polymorphism alters TLR4 signaling by interfering with recruitment of MyD88 and TRIF.

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29.

Henao-Mejia J et al. (2012) Inflammasome-mediated dysbiosis regulates progression of NAFLD and obesity.

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30.

Zanoni I et al. (2011) CD14 controls the LPS-induced endocytosis of Toll-like receptor 4.

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31.

Gray P et al. (2010) Identification of a novel human MD-2 splice variant that negatively regulates Lipopolysaccharide-induced TLR4 signaling.

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32.

Maroso M et al. (2010) Toll-like receptor 4 and high-mobility group box-1 are involved in ictogenesis and can be targeted to reduce seizures.

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33.

St John AL et al. (2009) Salmonella disrupts lymph node architecture by TLR4-mediated suppression of homeostatic chemokines.

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34.

Hawn TR et al. (2005) Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms are associated with resistance to Legionnaires' disease.

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35.

Bochud PY et al. (2009) Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) are associated with protection against leprosy.

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36.

Hammad H et al. (2009) House dust mite allergen induces asthma via Toll-like receptor 4 triggering of airway structural cells.

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37.

Park BS et al. (2009) The structural basis of lipopolysaccharide recognition by the TLR4-MD-2 complex.

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38.

Asakura Y et al. (2009) Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and aspergillosis.

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39.

Cervera C et al. (2009) Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and aspergillosis.

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40.

Levitz SM et al. (2009) Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and aspergillosis.

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41.

Deng J et al. (2009) Toll-like receptors 4 and 5 induce distinct types of vasculitis.

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42.

Trompette A et al. (2009) Allergenicity resulting from functional mimicry of a Toll-like receptor complex protein.

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43.

Mossman KL et al. (2008) Cutting edge: FimH adhesin of type 1 fimbriae is a novel TLR4 ligand.

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44.

None (2008) TLR polymorphisms and the risk of invasive fungal infections.

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45.

Zhang D et al. (2015) Neutrophil ageing is regulated by the microbiome.

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46.

Hu YH et al. (2015) WDFY1 mediates TLR3/4 signaling by recruiting TRIF.

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47.

Doyle S et al. (2002) IRF3 mediates a TLR3/TLR4-specific antiviral gene program.

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48.

Shirey KA et al. (2013) The TLR4 antagonist Eritoran protects mice from lethal influenza infection.

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49.

Rolls A et al. (2007) Toll-like receptors modulate adult hippocampal neurogenesis.

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50.

Boraska Jelavić T et al. (2006) Microsatelite GT polymorphism in the toll-like receptor 2 is associated with colorectal cancer.

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51.

Supajatura V et al. (2002) Differential responses of mast cell Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in allergy and innate immunity.

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52.

Wolfs TG et al. (2002) In vivo expression of Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 by renal epithelial cells: IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha mediated up-regulation during inflammation.

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53.

Re F et al. (2001) Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4 differentially activate human dendritic cells.

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54.

Harju K et al. (2001) Ontogeny of Toll-like receptors Tlr2 and Tlr4 in mice.

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55.

Aderem A et al. (2000) Toll-like receptors in the induction of the innate immune response.

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56.

None (1968) Genetic control of leucocyte responses to endotoxin.

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57.

Jiang D et al. (2005) Regulation of lung injury and repair by Toll-like receptors and hyaluronan.

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58.

Blander JM et al. (2004) Regulation of phagosome maturation by signals from toll-like receptors.

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59.

West AP et al. (2011) TLR signalling augments macrophage bactericidal activity through mitochondrial ROS.

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60.

Muzio M et al. (2000) Differential expression and regulation of toll-like receptors (TLR) in human leukocytes: selective expression of TLR3 in dendritic cells.

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61.

Rock FL et al. (1998) A family of human receptors structurally related to Drosophila Toll.

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62.

Kasturi SP et al. (2011) Programming the magnitude and persistence of antibody responses with innate immunity.

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63.

Delgado MF et al. (2009) Lack of antibody affinity maturation due to poor Toll-like receptor stimulation leads to enhanced respiratory syncytial virus disease.

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64.

Kadowaki N et al. (2001) Subsets of human dendritic cell precursors express different toll-like receptors and respond to different microbial antigens.

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65.

Roger T et al. () MIF regulates innate immune responses through modulation of Toll-like receptor 4.

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66.

Kane M et. al. (2011) Successful transmission of a retrovirus depends on the commensal microbiota.

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67.

Bochkov VN et al. (2002) Protective role of phospholipid oxidation products in endotoxin-induced tissue damage.

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68.

Balistreri CR et al. (2004) Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in acute myocardial infarction and longevity.

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69.

Li Q et al. (2004) Toll-like receptor 4 mutation impairs the macrophage TNFalpha response to peptidoglycan.

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70.

Michelsen KS et al. (2004) Lack of Toll-like receptor 4 or myeloid differentiation factor 88 reduces atherosclerosis and alters plaque phenotype in mice deficient in apolipoprotein E.

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71.

Hsu LC et al. (2004) The protein kinase PKR is required for macrophage apoptosis after activation of Toll-like receptor 4.

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72.

Brinkmann V et al. (2004) Neutrophil extracellular traps kill bacteria.

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73.

Oyama J et al. (2004) Reduced myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in toll-like receptor 4-deficient mice.

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74.

Hollestelle SC et al. (2004) Toll-like receptor 4 is involved in outward arterial remodeling.

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75.

Smirnova I et al. (2003) Assay of locus-specific genetic load implicates rare Toll-like receptor 4 mutations in meningococcal susceptibility.

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76.

Andonegui G et al. (2003) Endothelium-derived Toll-like receptor-4 is the key molecule in LPS-induced neutrophil sequestration into lungs.

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77.

Malley R et al. (2003) Recognition of pneumolysin by Toll-like receptor 4 confers resistance to pneumococcal infection.

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78.

Pasare C et al. (2005) Control of B-cell responses by Toll-like receptors.

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79.

Kiechl S et al. (2002) Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and atherogenesis.

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80.

Nagai Y et al. (2002) Essential role of MD-2 in LPS responsiveness and TLR4 distribution.

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81.

Lorenz E et al. (2002) Relevance of mutations in the TLR4 receptor in patients with gram-negative septic shock.

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82.

Kurt-Jones EA et al. (2000) Pattern recognition receptors TLR4 and CD14 mediate response to respiratory syncytial virus.

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83.

Arbour NC et al. (2000) TLR4 mutations are associated with endotoxin hyporesponsiveness in humans.

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84.

Rehli M et al. (2000) PU.1 and interferon consensus sequence-binding protein regulate the myeloid expression of the human Toll-like receptor 4 gene.

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85.

Frantz S et al. (1999) Toll4 (TLR4) expression in cardiac myocytes in normal and failing myocardium.

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86.

Poltorak A et al. (1998) Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene.

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87.

Medzhitov R et al. (1997) A human homologue of the Drosophila Toll protein signals activation of adaptive immunity.

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88.

Michalek SM et al. (1980) The primary role of lymphoreticular cells in the mediation of host responses to bacterial endotoxim.

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Update: 23. Juni 2025
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