Toll-like receptor 1
The TLR1 gene encodes a receptor of bacterial lipopeptides located outside the cell membrane. Genetic variants modulate susceptibility to leprosy.
Genetests:
Related Diseases:
References:
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Alexopoulou L et al. (2002) Hyporesponsiveness to vaccination with Borrelia burgdorferi OspA in humans and in TLR1- and TLR2-deficient mice.
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2. |
Whitmore LC et al. (2016) A Common Genetic Variant in TLR1 Enhances Human Neutrophil Priming and Impacts Length of Intensive Care Stay in Pediatric Sepsis.
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Hart BE et al. (2012) Differential trafficking of TLR1 I602S underlies host protection against pathogenic mycobacteria.
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4. |
West AP et al. (2011) TLR signalling augments macrophage bactericidal activity through mitochondrial ROS.
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5. |
Schuring RP et al. (2009) Polymorphism N248S in the human Toll-like receptor 1 gene is related to leprosy and leprosy reactions.
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6. |
Misch EA et al. (2008) Human TLR1 deficiency is associated with impaired mycobacterial signaling and protection from leprosy reversal reaction.
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7. |
Johnson CM et al. (2007) Cutting edge: A common polymorphism impairs cell surface trafficking and functional responses of TLR1 but protects against leprosy.
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8. |
Omueti KO et al. (2007) The polymorphism P315L of human toll-like receptor 1 impairs innate immune sensing of microbial cell wall components.
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9. |
Krutzik SR et al. (2003) Activation and regulation of Toll-like receptors 2 and 1 in human leprosy.
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10. |
Kadowaki N et al. (2001) Subsets of human dendritic cell precursors express different toll-like receptors and respond to different microbial antigens.
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11. |
Takeuchi O et al. (2002) Cutting edge: role of Toll-like receptor 1 in mediating immune response to microbial lipoproteins.
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12. |
Xu Y et al. (2000) Structural basis for signal transduction by the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domains.
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13. |
Muzio M et al. (2000) Differential expression and regulation of toll-like receptors (TLR) in human leukocytes: selective expression of TLR3 in dendritic cells.
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14. |
Rock FL et al. (1998) A family of human receptors structurally related to Drosophila Toll.
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15. |
Taguchi T et al. (1996) Chromosomal localization of TIL, a gene encoding a protein related to the Drosophila transmembrane receptor Toll, to human chromosome 4p14.
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16. |
Nomura N et al. (1994) Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1.
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17. |
Gay NJ et al. (1991) Drosophila Toll and IL-1 receptor.
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Update: June 23, 2025